Render terrains

client/src/main/java/core/engine/Engine.java

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ import core.engine.entity.Entity;
 import core.engine.entity.Light;
 import core.engine.model.RawModel;
 import core.engine.model.TexturedModel;
-import core.engine.shader.StaticShader;
+import core.engine.renderer.MasterRenderer;
+import core.engine.terrain.Terrain;
 import core.engine.textures.ModelTexture;
 import org.lwjgl.Version;
 import org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFWErrorCallback;
@@ -21,7 +22,6 @@ import static org.lwjgl.glfw.Callbacks.glfwFreeCallbacks;
 import static org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW.*;
 import static org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW.glfwSwapBuffers;
 import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.glClearColor;
-import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11C.*;
 import static org.lwjgl.system.MemoryStack.stackPush;
 import static org.lwjgl.system.MemoryUtil.NULL;
 
@@ -142,12 +142,19 @@ public class Engine {
         ModelTexture modelTexture = new ModelTexture(loader.loadTexture("white"));
         TexturedModel texturedModel = new TexturedModel(model, modelTexture);
         Entity entity = new Entity(texturedModel, new Vector3f(0,0,-50), 0,0,0,1);
+
+        //Generate Simple, Flat Terrain
+        Terrain terrain = new Terrain(0,0, loader, new ModelTexture(loader.loadTexture("grass")));
+        Terrain terrain1 = new Terrain(1,0, loader, new ModelTexture(loader.loadTexture("grass")));
+
         // Run the rendering loop until the user has attempted to close
         // the window or has pressed the ESCAPE key.
         MasterRenderer renderer = new MasterRenderer();
         while ( !glfwWindowShouldClose(window) ) {
-            entity.increaseRotation(0,1,0);
+            //entity.increaseRotation(0,1,0);
-            renderer.processEntity(entity);
+            renderer.processTerrain(terrain1);
+            renderer.processTerrain(terrain);
+            //renderer.processEntity(entity);
             renderer.render(light, camera);
             glfwSwapBuffers(window); // swap the color buffers
 

client/src/main/java/core/engine/MasterRenderer.java

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package core.engine;
-
-import core.engine.entity.Camera;
-import core.engine.entity.Entity;
-import core.engine.entity.Light;
-import core.engine.model.TexturedModel;
-import core.engine.shader.StaticShader;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-public class MasterRenderer {
-
-    private StaticShader shader = new StaticShader();
-    private Renderer renderer = new Renderer(shader);
-    private Map<TexturedModel, List<Entity>> entities = new HashMap<>();
-
-    public void render(Light light, Camera camera) {
-        renderer.prepare();
-        shader.start();
-        shader.loadLight(light);
-        shader.loadViewMatrix(camera);
-        renderer.render(entities);
-        shader.stop();
-        entities.clear();
-    }
-
-    public void processEntity(Entity entity) {
-        TexturedModel entityModel = entity.getModel();
-        List<Entity> batch = entities.get(entityModel);
-        if(batch != null) {
-            batch.add(entity);
-        } else {
-            List<Entity> newBatch = new ArrayList<>();
-            newBatch.add(entity);
-            entities.put(entityModel, newBatch);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void cleanUp() {
-        shader.cleanUp();
-    }
-}

client/src/main/java/core/engine/entity/Camera.java

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import utils.vectors.Vector3f;
 
 public class Camera {
 
-    private Vector3f position = new Vector3f(0,0,0);
+    private Vector3f position = new Vector3f(0,10,0);
     private float pitch;
-    private float yaw;
+    private float yaw = 180;
     private float roll;
 
     public void moveLeft() {

client/src/main/java/core/engine/renderer/EntityRenderer.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package core.engine;
+package core.engine.renderer;
 
 import core.engine.entity.Entity;
 import core.engine.model.RawModel;
@@ -17,28 +17,22 @@ import java.util.Map;
 
 import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11C.*;
 
-public class Renderer {
+public class EntityRenderer {
     private static final float FOV = 70;
     private static final float NEAR_PLEANE = 0.1f;
     private static final float FAR_PLANE = 1000;
-    private Matrix4f projectionMatrix;
+
     private StaticShader shader;
 
-    public Renderer(StaticShader shader) {
+    public EntityRenderer(StaticShader shader, Matrix4f projectionMatrix) {
         this.shader = shader;
-        GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_CULL_FACE);
+
-        GL11.glCullFace(GL11.GL_BACK);
-        createProjectionMatrix();
         shader.start();
         shader.loadProjectionMatrix(projectionMatrix);
         shader.stop();
     }
 
-    public void prepare() {
+
-        GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
-        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // clear the framebuffer
-        GL11.glClearColor(5,195,221,1);
-    }
 
     public void render(Map<TexturedModel, List<Entity>> entities) {
         for(TexturedModel model: entities.keySet()) {
@@ -75,19 +69,5 @@ public class Renderer {
         shader.loadTransformationMatrix(transformationMatrix);
     }
 
-    private void createProjectionMatrix() {
-        float aspectRatio = (float) Engine.WINDOW_WIDTH / (float) Engine.WINDOW_HEIGHT;
-        float y_scale = (float) ((1f / Math.tan(Math.toRadians(FOV / 2f))) * aspectRatio);
-        float x_scale = y_scale / aspectRatio;
-        float frustum_length = FAR_PLANE - NEAR_PLEANE;
 
-        projectionMatrix = new Matrix4f();
-        projectionMatrix.m00 = x_scale;
-        projectionMatrix.m11 = y_scale;
-        projectionMatrix.m22 = -((FAR_PLANE + NEAR_PLEANE) / frustum_length);
-        projectionMatrix.m23 = -1;
-        projectionMatrix.m32 = -((2 * NEAR_PLEANE * FAR_PLANE) / frustum_length);
-        projectionMatrix.m33 = 0;
-
-    }
 }

client/src/main/java/core/engine/renderer/MasterRenderer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package core.engine.renderer;
+
+import core.engine.Engine;
+import core.engine.entity.Camera;
+import core.engine.entity.Entity;
+import core.engine.entity.Light;
+import core.engine.model.TexturedModel;
+import core.engine.shader.StaticShader;
+import core.engine.shader.TerrainShader;
+import core.engine.terrain.Terrain;
+import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
+import utils.vectors.Matrix4f;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11C.*;
+
+public class MasterRenderer {
+    private static final float FOV = 70;
+    private static final float NEAR_PLEANE = 0.1f;
+    private static final float FAR_PLANE = 1000;
+    private StaticShader shader = new StaticShader();
+    private TerrainShader terrainShader = new TerrainShader();
+    private EntityRenderer renderer;
+    private TerrainRenderer terrainRenderer;
+    private Map<TexturedModel, List<Entity>> entities = new HashMap<>();
+    private List<Terrain> terrains = new ArrayList<>();
+    private Matrix4f projectionMatrix;
+
+    public MasterRenderer() {
+        GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_CULL_FACE);
+        GL11.glCullFace(GL11.GL_BACK);
+        createProjectionMatrix();
+        renderer = new EntityRenderer(shader, projectionMatrix);
+        terrainRenderer = new TerrainRenderer(terrainShader, projectionMatrix);
+
+    }
+
+    public void prepare() {
+        GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
+        GL11.glClear(GL11.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL11.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
+        GL11.glClearColor(0.49f, 89f, 0.98f, 1);
+    }
+
+    public void render(Light light, Camera camera) {
+        prepare();
+        shader.start();
+        shader.loadLight(light);
+        shader.loadViewMatrix(camera);
+        renderer.render(entities);
+        shader.stop();
+        terrainShader.start();
+        terrainShader.loadLight(light);
+        terrainShader.loadViewMatrix(camera);
+        terrainRenderer.render(terrains);
+        terrainShader.stop();
+        terrains.clear();
+        entities.clear();
+    }
+
+    public void processTerrain(Terrain terrain) {
+        terrains.add(terrain);
+    }
+
+    public void processEntity(Entity entity) {
+        TexturedModel entityModel = entity.getModel();
+        List<Entity> batch = entities.get(entityModel);
+        if(batch != null) {
+            batch.add(entity);
+        } else {
+            List<Entity> newBatch = new ArrayList<>();
+            newBatch.add(entity);
+            entities.put(entityModel, newBatch);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void cleanUp() {
+        shader.cleanUp();
+        terrainShader.cleanUp();
+    }
+
+    private void createProjectionMatrix() {
+        float aspectRatio = (float) Engine.WINDOW_WIDTH / (float) Engine.WINDOW_HEIGHT;
+        float y_scale = (float) ((1f / Math.tan(Math.toRadians(FOV / 2f))) * aspectRatio);
+        float x_scale = y_scale / aspectRatio;
+        float frustum_length = FAR_PLANE - NEAR_PLEANE;
+
+        projectionMatrix = new Matrix4f();
+        projectionMatrix.m00 = x_scale;
+        projectionMatrix.m11 = y_scale;
+        projectionMatrix.m22 = -((FAR_PLANE + NEAR_PLEANE) / frustum_length);
+        projectionMatrix.m23 = -1;
+        projectionMatrix.m32 = -((2 * NEAR_PLEANE * FAR_PLANE) / frustum_length);
+        projectionMatrix.m33 = 0;
+
+    }
+}

client/src/main/java/core/engine/renderer/TerrainRenderer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package core.engine.renderer;
+
+import core.engine.entity.Entity;
+import core.engine.model.RawModel;
+import core.engine.model.TexturedModel;
+import core.engine.shader.TerrainShader;
+import core.engine.terrain.Terrain;
+import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
+import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL13;
+import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL20;
+import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL30;
+import utils.MatrixGraphicUtils;
+import utils.vectors.Matrix4f;
+import utils.vectors.Vector3f;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class TerrainRenderer {
+
+    private TerrainShader shader;
+
+    public TerrainRenderer(TerrainShader shader, Matrix4f projectionMatrix) {
+        this.shader = shader;
+        shader.start();
+        shader.loadProjectionMatrix(projectionMatrix);
+        shader.stop();
+    }
+
+    public void render(List<Terrain> terrains) {
+        for(Terrain terrain : terrains) {
+            prepareTerrain(terrain);
+            loadModelMatrix(terrain);
+            GL11.glDrawElements(GL11.GL_TRIANGLES, terrain.getModel().getVertexCount(), GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
+            unbindTexturedModel();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void prepareTerrain(Terrain model) {
+        RawModel rawModel = model.getModel();
+        GL30.glBindVertexArray(rawModel.getVaoID());
+        GL20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
+        GL20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
+        GL20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
+        GL13.glActiveTexture(GL13.GL_TEXTURE0);
+        GL11.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, model.getTexture().getTextureID());
+    }
+
+    private void unbindTexturedModel() {
+        GL20.glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);
+        GL20.glDisableVertexAttribArray(1);
+        GL20.glDisableVertexAttribArray(2);
+        GL30.glBindVertexArray(0);
+    }
+
+    private void loadModelMatrix(Terrain terrain) {
+        Matrix4f transformationMatrix = MatrixGraphicUtils.createTransformationMatrix(new Vector3f(terrain.getX(), 0, terrain.getZ()), 0,0,0,1);
+        shader.loadTransformationMatrix(transformationMatrix);
+    }
+}

client/src/main/java/core/engine/shader/TerrainShader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package core.engine.shader;
+
+import core.engine.entity.Camera;
+import core.engine.entity.Light;
+import utils.MatrixGraphicUtils;
+import utils.vectors.Matrix4f;
+
+public class TerrainShader extends ShaderProgram{
+    private static final String VERTEX_FILE = "src/main/java/core/engine/shader/terrainVertexShader.glsl";
+    private static final String FRAGMENT_FILE = "src/main/java/core/engine/shader/terrainFragmentShader.glsl";
+
+    private int location_transformationMatrix;
+    private int location_projectionMatrix;
+    private int location_viewMatrix;
+    private int location_lightPosition;
+    private int location_lightColor;
+    public TerrainShader() {
+        super(VERTEX_FILE, FRAGMENT_FILE);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void getAllUniformLocations() {
+        this.location_transformationMatrix = super.getUniformLocation("transformationMatrix");
+        this.location_projectionMatrix = super.getUniformLocation("projectionMatrix");
+        this.location_viewMatrix = super.getUniformLocation("viewMatrix");
+        this.location_lightColor = super.getUniformLocation("lightColor");
+        this.location_lightPosition = super.getUniformLocation("lightPosition");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void bindAttributes() {
+        super.bindAttribute(0, "position");
+        super.bindAttribute(1, "textureCoords");
+        super.bindAttribute(2, "normal");
+    }
+
+    public void loadTransformationMatrix(Matrix4f matrix) {
+        super.loadMatrix(location_transformationMatrix, matrix);
+    }
+
+    public void loadProjectionMatrix(Matrix4f matrix) {
+        super.loadMatrix(location_projectionMatrix, matrix);
+    }
+
+    public void loadViewMatrix(Camera camera) {
+        Matrix4f viewMatrix = MatrixGraphicUtils.createViewMatrix(camera);
+        super.loadMatrix(location_viewMatrix, viewMatrix);
+    }
+
+    public void loadLight(Light light) {
+        super.loadVector(location_lightPosition, light.getPosition());
+        super.loadVector(location_lightColor, light.getColor());
+    }
+}

client/src/main/java/core/engine/shader/terrainFragmentShader.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#version 400 core
+
+in vec2 pass_textureCoords;
+in vec3 surfaceNormal;
+in vec3 toLightVector;
+
+out vec4 out_Color;
+
+uniform sampler2D textureSampler;
+uniform vec3 lightColor;
+
+void main(void) {
+    vec3 unitNormal = normalize(surfaceNormal);
+    vec3 unitToLightVector = normalize(toLightVector);
+
+    float nDotl = dot(unitNormal, unitToLightVector);
+    float brightness = max(nDotl, 0.2);
+    vec3 diffusde = brightness * lightColor;
+
+    out_Color = vec4(diffusde, 1.0) * texture(textureSampler, pass_textureCoords);
+}

client/src/main/java/core/engine/shader/terrainVertexShader.glsl

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#version 400 core
+
+in vec3 position;
+in vec2 textureCoords;
+in vec3 normal;
+
+uniform mat4 transformationMatrix;
+uniform mat4 projectionMatrix;
+uniform mat4 viewMatrix;
+uniform vec3 lightPosition;
+
+
+out vec2 pass_textureCoords;
+out vec3 surfaceNormal;
+out vec3 toLightVector;
+
+void main(void) {
+    vec4 worldPosition = transformationMatrix * vec4(position, 1.0);
+    gl_Position = projectionMatrix * viewMatrix * worldPosition;
+    pass_textureCoords = textureCoords * 40;
+
+    surfaceNormal = (transformationMatrix * vec4(normal, 0.0)).xyz;
+    toLightVector = lightPosition - worldPosition.xyz;
+}

client/src/main/java/core/engine/terrain/Terrain.java

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package core.engine.terrain;
+
+import core.engine.Loader;
+import core.engine.model.RawModel;
+import core.engine.textures.ModelTexture;
+
+public class Terrain {
+
+    private static final float SIZE = 800;
+    private static final int VERTEX_COUNT = 128;
+
+    private float x;
+    private float z;
+    private RawModel model;
+    private ModelTexture texture;
+
+    public Terrain(int gridX, int gridZ, Loader loader, ModelTexture modelTexture) {
+        this.texture = modelTexture;
+        this.x = gridX * SIZE;
+        this.z = gridZ * SIZE;
+        this.model = generateTerrain(loader);
+    }
+
+    private RawModel generateTerrain(Loader loader){
+        int count = VERTEX_COUNT * VERTEX_COUNT;
+        float[] vertices = new float[count * 3];
+        float[] normals = new float[count * 3];
+        float[] textureCoords = new float[count*2];
+        int[] indices = new int[6*(VERTEX_COUNT-1)*(VERTEX_COUNT-1)];
+        int vertexPointer = 0;
+        for(int i=0;i<VERTEX_COUNT;i++){
+            for(int j=0;j<VERTEX_COUNT;j++){
+                vertices[vertexPointer*3] = (float)j/((float)VERTEX_COUNT - 1) * SIZE;
+                vertices[vertexPointer*3+1] = 0;
+                vertices[vertexPointer*3+2] = (float)i/((float)VERTEX_COUNT - 1) * SIZE;
+                normals[vertexPointer*3] = 0;
+                normals[vertexPointer*3+1] = 1;
+                normals[vertexPointer*3+2] = 0;
+                textureCoords[vertexPointer*2] = (float)j/((float)VERTEX_COUNT - 1);
+                textureCoords[vertexPointer*2+1] = (float)i/((float)VERTEX_COUNT - 1);
+                vertexPointer++;
+            }
+        }
+        int pointer = 0;
+        for(int gz=0;gz<VERTEX_COUNT-1;gz++){
+            for(int gx=0;gx<VERTEX_COUNT-1;gx++){
+                int topLeft = (gz*VERTEX_COUNT)+gx;
+                int topRight = topLeft + 1;
+                int bottomLeft = ((gz+1)*VERTEX_COUNT)+gx;
+                int bottomRight = bottomLeft + 1;
+                indices[pointer++] = topLeft;
+                indices[pointer++] = bottomLeft;
+                indices[pointer++] = topRight;
+                indices[pointer++] = topRight;
+                indices[pointer++] = bottomLeft;
+                indices[pointer++] = bottomRight;
+            }
+        }
+        return loader.loadToVAO(vertices, textureCoords, normals, indices);
+    }
+
+    public float getX() {
+        return x;
+    }
+
+    public float getZ() {
+        return z;
+    }
+
+    public RawModel getModel() {
+        return model;
+    }
+
+    public ModelTexture getTexture() {
+        return texture;
+    }
+}